The Mating

It is usual for the bitch to be taken to the stud dog for mating. However, on occasions both parties may agree on a different, suitable venue. Please remember that it is against Kennel Club rules for the mating of any dog or dogs to take place within the perimeter of any show ground. Any responsible stud dog owner would discourage this.

It is important that you be guided by the requests of the stud dog owner who will know how his dog is likely to react, and also have a fair idea how your bitch may react, in a certain environment and set of circumstances. A large audience to the proceedings is not a good idea. Keep in mind that your bitch will be more relaxed if you are relaxed.

The stud dog owner may request that a muzzle be put on your bitch because occasionally even the sweetest natured bitch may turn and nip the stud dog. This will help prevent an injury and in most cases the muzzle can be removed once the mating has ‘tied’. The average length of time for the dogs to be ‘tied’ is 15 to 30 minutes.

If an owner is unsure of the exact day of ovulation they like to agree a 2nd mating which would take place approximately 36 hours after the 1st.

The Bitch’s Season or Heat Cycle

The length of a bitch's season and the interval between vary from bitch to bitch.

The average season for a bitch is approximately 3 weeks. However, it can be as short as 7 to 10 days or can last up to 4 weeks, or even more. Average periods between these seasons are 6 to 7 months. Some bitches will come into season every 4 months but others only once a year.

The season will usually start with a distinct swelling of the vulva and accompanied by bleeding. This should be classed as Day 1; this period is referred to as proestrus.

After approximately 10 days the swelling of the vulva will have reduced and the bleeding ceased. This period is referred to as estrus and is usually the time that the bitch is ovulating and will allow herself to be mated and usually lasts from 4 to 21 days.